Sentosa is renowned as Singapore’s playground of thrilling attractions, picturesque beaches, and family-friendly entertainment, yet its storied past remains lesser known, waiting to be discovered.

While visitors revel in its modern delights, history buffs will find that the island's past is just as compelling as its present. From its early mentions on maritime maps to its strategic military significance and wartime struggles, Sentosa’s history is a fascinating journey through time.

A land of many names and legends

Before being christened Sentosa in 1970, the island was known by various names over the centuries. Maritime maps from the 1600s recorded it as Burne Beard Island, Pulau Niry, and Pulau Panjang. However, the name Pulau Blakang Mati – Malay for "death at the back of the island" – persisted the longest, likely due to its violent history of piracy, brutal battles, and bloodshed.

Fort Siloso: A Guardian of Singapore’s Past

One of the most significant remnants of Sentosa’s military past is Fort Siloso, Singapore’s only preserved coastal fort. Built in the late 19th century as part of Britain’s defensive strategy, it played a crucial role in protecting the colony. Today, visitors can explore restored gun emplacements, underground tunnels, and the Surrender Chambers, which house exhibits depicting key moments in Singapore’s wartime history.

The Fort Siloso Skywalk is an 11-storey-high treetop trail offering panoramic views of Sentosa’s coastline. Photo Credit: Sentosa Development Corporation

For a panoramic perspective, the Fort Siloso Skywalk offers a 11-storey-high treetop trail leading to the fort, providing stunning views of the coastline while retracing Singapore’s defence history.

War relics and historical trails

Traces of Sentosa’s wartime past can also be found at Imbiah Battery, another former military structure that once housed gun placements to defend against naval threats. While its artillery is long gone, remnants of bunkers and underground passages remain, offering a glimpse into its strategic importance.

At Sentosa Nature Discovery, visitors can embark on a historical eco-trail that passes by wartime relics hidden among lush greenery, blending the island’s past with its natural beauty.

From military barracks to luxury retreats

Capella Singapore is housed in 19th-century British military barracks, blending restored colonial architecture with modern luxury, offering guests a unique connection to Sentosa’s military history. Photo Credit: Capella Singapore

Many of Sentosa’s colonial-era buildings have been transformed into luxurious resorts while retaining their historical charm. Capella Singapore, housed in restored 19th-century British military barracks, seamlessly blends heritage with modern opulence. Guests can admire the preserved architecture while indulging in world-class hospitality.

For a more immersive experience, The Barracks Hotel Sentosa offers a glimpse into its past as a former British military outpost. Restored to exude timeless elegance, the hotel’s rich heritage is woven into its architecture and ambiance, providing guests with an intimate connection to Sentosa’s history.