Japan is facing an alarming rise in cases of a rare and potentially
fatal bacterial infection called streptococcal toxic shock syndrome
(STSS). With 977 cases reported so far this year, the number has already
surpassed last year's record total of 941 cases.
STSS is caused by an invasive form of the common strep A bacteria
that can lead to life-threatening "flesh-eating disease" by destroying
muscle tissue. Tokyo has been the hardest hit area, seeing 145 cases in
just the first six months of 2024. Most patients are adults over 30
years old, and around 30% have died from the infection.
This flesh-eating disease can spread through coughing, sneezing,
direct touching of an infected person, or even getting the bacteria into
an open wound or cut on the skin. If visitors experience symptoms like
painful, swollen limbs or a fever, they should seek medical care right
away.
While case spikes sometimes occur without a clear reason, experts
think this surge could be a delayed fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic.
With social distancing measures in place, young children were less
exposed to normal strep infections that build immunity.
Now that restrictions have lifted, this has left a bigger pool of
children susceptible to more severe strep infections like STSS.
To combat the spread of STSS, health authorities are emphasising the
importance of simple preventive measures like frequent hand washing and
proper wound care.
As travel agents play a vital role in ensuring their clients' safety,
it's essential for them to stay informed about the situation in Japan.
They should provide travellers with guidance on minimising their risk
and taking necessary precautions, like masking up, when planning trips
to affected areas.
With health concerns mounting, travellers should heed advice from
health authorities and consider any potential risks before embarking on
their journeys. By staying proactive and informed, travel agents can
help protect their clients from the dangers of STSS while enjoying
Japan's attractions safely.